|
Polymer Adornments in Small Scale: It's in the Details
Renowned English polymer clay artist Sue Heaser brings her
techniques and style to the world in her video "Medley
of Jewelry Techniques" from MindStorm Productions. The
author of three books and more than forty magazine articles
on the subject of polymer clay, Sue now adds a video to share
the detailed techniques that make her work so imaginative
and precise.
Following an introduction to tools and materials, Sue guides
the viewer in making:
- Gilded leaf pins
- Applique pendants and brooches
- Sugar Craft earrings
- Pietre Dure pins
The first segment in this video explains how to use real
leaves to create pins, pendants and brooches. Leaves are pressed
into thin polymer clay sheets and cut out. Metallic powder
is applied as gilding, the leaf's veins are emphasized with
a needle tool, and the polymer leaf is baked on a support
which preserves the naturalistic curves and form. A pin back
is attached and the leaf is varnished to protect the gilded
surface.
As in all the segments in this video, Sue Heaser provides
a running commentary of observations, comments and tips which
will be useful to all polymer artists. The accompanying camera
close-ups provide a wealth of information about shaping, cutting
and assembling clay, particularly in the small scale work
which has earned Sue her world-wide reputation.
In the second segment of the video Sue demonstrates in great
detail the use of applique techniques for making jewelry.
She says "I like to use naturalistic effects - little
butterflies and tiny flowers." Using a pendant as an
example, she gives very detailed instructions for manipulating
polymer clay to create a miniature garden scene. Clay is rolled
in thin snakes and then flattened in a variety of ways. Ultra-thin
slices are made with a special knife and applied to the pendant
background to form flowers and a butterfly. Sue shows additional
examples of applique used in jewelry, such as other pendant
styles; a large bead; and the use of various colors, flowers
and insects.
Sue gives detailed instructions and examples, anticipating
and answering the questions that always arise in classes:
Exactly how small should that clay be rolled out? How much
pressure are you applying? Why did you make that design choice?
This attention to detail makes the next segment especially
instructive.
The next subject is making delicate fairies as earrings.
Sue has adapted the art of "sugar craft," also known
as gum paste, to create lovely jewelry. Clay is marbled to
create hanging flowers to serve as the fairies' dresses. Tiny
leaves are added for collars, arms and legs are attached,
and the fairies are completed with heads and wings. Sue comments
that "at this scale, minimalist sculpting is absolutely
vital." The fairies are baked (hanging inside a glass
jar), and their headpin armatures are made into loops and
suspended from ear wires to complete the earrings. Variations
include tiny fairies whose wings are made from translucent
clay canes and whose hair is fiber applied after baking. Bouquets
of mini-roses are shown along with flower pins and earrings
featuring perfectly crafted flowers.
The final segment on the video features Sue's unique adaptation
of Pietre Dure, the elaborate stone inlays made in sixteenth
century Florence. In this art form, pieces of a solid background
are removed and replaced with various shapes and colors to
create miniature landscapes and still life scenes. Sue artfully
simulates the use of marble and semiprecious stones with polymer
clay.
All work is done using a pasta machine to ensure a consistent
thickness of all the clay sections. Sue first creates the
background of the seascape whose finished size is approximately
2" by 3". The marbled sky simulates agate. Using
a drawing done on tracing paper, she carefully transfers design
elements one by one to the clay background. A tall cliff shape
is cut out, removed, and replaced with a brown marbled clay
slice. The rest of the design - cliffs, house, trees and boat
- are created using the desired colors and patterns. The tiniest
details are "scribed" into the design. Realistic
simulated stone is achieved using "strip blending,"
a technique which Sue developed to achieve color shifts over
very small distances.
Sue now covers the final burnishing and baking of the pietre
dure as well as sanding and buffing. Completed pieces are
made into pins or used as lids for small boxes. Some of the
variations shown are different types of landscapes and different
kinds of marbled and shaded inlays. Traditional pietre dure
is simulated in additional pieces depicting birds, fruits,
flowers and a scene of a lemon plant in a terra cotta pot.
Sue Heaser's video demonstrates the techniques of representational
art-how to achieve in polymer clay the illusion of a realistic
flower or the slant of sunlight on a seaside cliff. Because
these techniques can be transferred to many other kinds of
projects, "Medley of Jewelry Techniques" will prove
valuable to a wide range of polymer artists.
|